Important Information Regarding the Use of the Prohibited Substance GABA – Ingredient in Commercial Product “Carolina Gold”

The following information was received today from the Communications Department of the United States Equestrian Federation:

Lexington, KY – Tasked with protecting the welfare of equine athletes and ensuring the balance of competition, the USEF Equine Drugs and Medications Program consistently monitors new products and product claims. From time-to-time products appear on the equine supplement market making claims of their effects on the performance of horses in competition.

Recently, reports of the use of a product called “Carolina Gold” have been brought to the USEF Equine Drugs and Medications Program. One of the principal constituents of this product is gama aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter.

While initially not considered a forbidden substance, the use of GABA as a “calming supplement” does violate the spirit and intent of the Equine Drugs and Medications Rule. During recent research and administration trials involving “Carolina Gold,” many adverse reactions were documented. The nature of these reactions has prompted immediate action from the USEF Equine Drugs and Medications Program.

Effective immediately, “Carolina Gold” or any other product containing GABA is considered a forbidden substance under USEF rules. Further, because there are no recognized medical uses for this substance, the use of a Medication Report Form to report its administration is not applicable.

The detection of GABA is being actively pursued by the USEF Equine Drugs and Medications Program and will be implemented without delay or notice. No further announcements will be forthcoming regarding the use of “Carolina Gold” or GABA. All positive findings will be forwarded to the USEF Hearing Committee. Trainers and veterinarians involved in the sale or use of this substance may be subject to fines and/or suspensions.



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Veterinary Triumverate: Cornell, Texas A+M and Pfizer Plan Online Education Project

The following text is a press release provided by Texas A&M University:

Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine and Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences have announced a groundbreaking partnership with Pfizer Animal Health. This unique partnership between academia and industry will deliver the Universities’ expertise in medicine and teaching, supported by Pfizer Animal Health’s information delivery and customer service know-how. Together, the partnership will offer veterinarians convenient web-based educational products utilizing the latest advances in educational technologies.

Practicing veterinarians need access to high quality educational opportunities throughout their career since the knowledge base that drives veterinary medicine continues to evolve after professionals have earned their degree. The partnership between Cornell, Texas A&M, and Pfizer Animal Health will seek to transform the learning process, providing practitioners with unique opportunities to stay current with the latest discoveries in veterinary medicine, hone in their clinical skills, incorporate current medical advances into decisions that affect patient care, and build more profitable practices. This collaboration will leverage technology to ensure convenient, round-the-clock access to these educational opportunities.

This partnership will utilize advanced technology to make high quality, lifelong learning more accessible to veterinarians. The educational platform will allow practitioners and students to learn in an online environment that is interactive, experiential, and flexes to accommodate different styles of learning.

“It is not very often in one’s academic lifetime that an opportunity arises which, if pursued, allows substantial change in our profession. I believe this partnership is just one of those opportunities. In the truest sense of collaboration, two colleges of veterinary medicine and Pfizer Animal Health are developing a unique public-private partnership that will revolutionize education and learning. A distinguishing factor that will set this educational content apart is that the academic partners are providing not only subject matter expertise and peer review, but also pedagogical expertise, which will result in transformative learning experiences. The excitement in the air on the Texas A&M campus is palpable and we are looking forward not only to working with Cornell University, but also to including content experts from other veterinary institutions.” Said Eleanor M. Green, DVM, DACVIM, DABVP, Carl B. King Dean of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences.

“Ultimately, the goal is to support and bolster veterinarians in their pursuit of excellence and improve the quality of animal care,” said Dr. Michael I. Kotlikoff, Austin O. Hooey Dean of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University. “This state-of-the-art learning environment will encourage innovation and flexibility in the profession, while meeting the needs of all those involved by aligning the abilities of the veterinarian with their clients’ and patients’ needs and responding to an identified need among practice owners to maintain their skills, improve their approach to practice management, and continually develop their professional knowledge.”

“At Pfizer Animal Health, we are proud to be part of this groundbreaking partnership with Cornell and Texas A&M, which will allow us to offer exciting opportunities for Veterinarians to access world-class learning that will be highly relevant and immediately applicable to their practices, produced by undisputed leaders in their scientific fields and delivered in an exciting technology platform. This is just another example of our ongoing commitment to education, innovation and professional readiness for Veterinarians and this partnership is just the vehicle to ensure sustained development and delivery of top quality, unbiased, science-based education”, said Michael McFarland, DVM, DABVP, Group Director Companion Animal Veterinary Operations US Pfizer Animal Health.



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Explosion at Equine Rehabilitation Center in Florida: One Person Believed Dead

The news media in Central Florida is reporting a tragic accident involving horses and people at the KESMARC Equine Rehabilitation Center, located at 15500 Highway 326 near Ocala, and the death of one person.

WFTV Channel 9′s report on the KESMARC explosion says that the dead person is a woman and that another person has been taken to the hospital.

Channel 9 is also reporting that one horse was killed in the explosion, and that other horses have been evacuated.

A more detailed account on the local news website ocala.com reports that the “woman killed was 28-year-old Erica Marshall and the injured woman was Sorcha Moneley, 33.”

The same web site ascribes comments from fire officials who said that there was a problem with the horse in the chamber. Eventingnation.com is reporting that the dead horse was an eventer owned by Jacqueline Mars.

It may be days or weeks until the complete story is known. Or it may never be known. It is, however, a tragedy for the horse world.

KESMARC Florida’s web site is currently not available.

YouTube Preview Image

Here’s a video about hyperbaeric oxygen therapy for horses.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) has become a popular treatment in the equine industry, following its successful use in human therapy. HBOT is suggested as a helpful therapy for conditions requiring tissue repair, so it is often used with horses suffering from limb injuries, infections, burns and laminitis. HBOT is available at centers in most regions of the United States.

Alamo Pintado Equine Hospital in California and Hagyard Equine Medical Center in Kentucky are just two of several well-known equine hospitals that are equipped with hyperbaric oxygen units.

According to its Facebook page, KESMARC Florida is a large rehabilitation center with  a 100,000 square-foot building accomodating up to 75 horses, plus therapy equipment such as underwater treadmills, hot/cold saltwater spa, an indoor 200-foot-diameter swimming pool, an indoor synthetic jogging tracks, Eurociser, and the vertical hyperbaric oxygen chamber.

At least one other hyperbaric oxygen chamber is available to horses in Ocala at The Sanctuary.

While HBOT is widely perceived as safe and oxygen therapy for horses has become quite routine, two people died from injuries when a chamber exploded during a treatment session in South Florida in 2009.

Here’s a video about KESMARC Florida:

YouTube Preview Image

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Supplemental Advice: Whose Idea Was It to Buy That Bucket?

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When you go to the grain store or thumb through a catalog or scroll through a web site, whose little voice do you hear in your head when you're selecting a supplement?

Every barn has some: Buckets and bottles of nutritional supplements for horses. They might be full, half-full or empty. But you bought them all.

You bought them because you wanted to do the best thing for your horse. You wanted to supplement the nutrition he receives from the hay or grain you feed. Or you wanted to help him with arthritis. Or grow stronger hooves. Or improve his immune system.

TJR logo rgb lrThen again, maybe you’ve just got a great collection of Cosequin buckets that you want to maintain.

While authorities will argue about this for hours on end and with mountains of papers, we horse owners believe we know what is best for our horses and we believe that our particular choices in supplements are doing something beneficial. Or else, with the prices we pay, we wouldn’t be investing in them.

Supplements are big business. And in the end, we know this much is true: that what I believe works for my horse might not work for yours.

So there are some false starts. That’s why there are some full buckets just sitting around. Or some half-used ones. We didn’t like the smell or “he just wouldn’t eat it” or oops! we lost the special scoop. Or the insert that said how much to feed. Yes, that’s right: the goat did eat it.

And there are also the ones that a friend said had turned her horse around (but your horse just blew it off the top of his feed). There was the one that the vet said was scientifically proven (even though your horse wouldn’t eat his food if it was added). And the one that your trainer insisted your horse be on during competition season (but that might have been why he was so nippy and antsy all the time).

So the advice of others when it comes to supplements doesn’t always work out. Finding the right supplements for your horse, if you choose to feed them, means taking a leap of faith. You can read all the articles in your favorite horse magazine, devour literature posted on the web, ask the woman at the feedstore point-blank and quiz your friends at the barn.

The companies have customer service advisers waiting to give you all the details. There are blogs and wikis and Facebook pages and plenty of Twitter posts reminding you which supplements are available.

But whose advice do you trust the most?

Buckskin mare eating from bucket

Americans have become accustomed to supplementing their horses' basic diets. On whose recommendation?

Dr Sarah Freeman, Associate Professor and European Specialist in Large Animal Surgery at the School of Veterinary Sciences at The University of Nottingham in England wanted to find out. She launched a national survey of horse owners in an effort to find out where they get information about equine nutrition.

What did she find?

Horse owners in Great Britain are most likely to use their veterinarians to guide the choice of nutritional supplements they feed their animal, but also rely heavily on recommendations from other riders, a unique study has revealed.

Early findings from the research also found that joint and mobility and behavior problems topped the list of owners’ concerns when seeking supplements for their horse.

“This collaborative study by vets and nutritionists is the first of its kind,” Dr Freeman said in January 2012, when the preliminary results of the study were announced. “It has given horse owners a voice on important issues, and the results will help vets, nutritionists and horse owners to work together to match needs for different horses.”

The study is being undertaken by two third-year veterinary students, Charlotte Agar and Rachael Gemmill, in collaboration with Dr Teresa Hollands at Dodson & Horrell Limited, a leading manufacturer of horse feeds, including nutritional supplements.

More than 800 horse owners took part in an online questionnaire for the survey, which was launched in September last year and is the first study of its kind into which nutritional supplements they use and the reasons behind their choices.

Word of mouth advice

The study was primarily aimed at dressage and eventing riders as a way of looking at which issues were of most concern to competition horse owners, what supplements they would like to see available and the best ways of passing on information about supplements to them.

Initial results from the study found that almost half of all owners (49.8 per cent) rely on their veterinarian for advice on which supplements to use, followed by internet articles or reviews (39.4 per cent). However, when asked specifically about their latest purchase of supplements, word of mouth and advice from other horse owners was identified as the most important source most frequently (18.1 per cent).

Joint and mobility supplements were considered to be the most important; however, there were differences between the competitive disciplines, which is likely to be explained by the different demands of the individual sports.

Further analysis will examine the choices made by owners in greater depth and to investigate how best to provide better information to owners on the supplements available.

The next stage of the study will involve interviewing individual horse owners to provide a more detailed insight into their decision making process.

Congratulations to Dr Freeman and Dr Holland for undertaking this survey, which has been done on a less scientific level in the United States. What we’d like to know: whose advice most often turns out to be the supplement that horse owners continue using? You might invest $70 in a supplement because your vet recommends it, but did you keep purchasing it–or did someone else convince you to switch?

In the USA, we have a highly competitive pricing war over supplements, and we also have the convenience of the Smart Pak daily-dose-specific packaging. How influential is price and convenience? If your vet recommends a powdered supplement and you like to feed pelleted ones, are you likely to ignore that advice less on the product and more on the delivery system? Some of us dislike feeding liquids. Some are required to feed certain supplements because the barn policy calls for adding a feed-through wormer or a ration balancer.

And so it goes on.

I’d love to know who–and what–influences your decision-making process, especially when you are starting a new supplement. If you think that your horse might benefit from a calming supplement for the upcoming competition season, how much research would you do? And whose advice would you value? And how do you balance reputation, price and packaging type when you make your decision?

To learn more:

Read “Dressage and Event Horse Nutrition Survey: What Supplements Do You Feed Your Sport Horses? British Researchers Begin Study with Online Survey“, published in November 2011 on The Jurga Report.

Thanks to Dr Freeman for providing information about her project at the University of Nottingham.

Feed store image courtesy of Royston Rascals; buckskin mare by Derrick Coetzee.



jumping-foal-713469 by Fran Jurga
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Have you voted yet in the Equestrian Social Media Awards?

Equestrian Social Media Awards 2012 Finalist - Best BlogHave you voted yet in the 2012 PagePlay Equestrian Social Media Awards polls?

Fran Jurga of The Jurga Report is a finalist this year in the category of “Best Blog”.

Voting ends this week, so…

Can you take a minute and visit the ESMA VOTING SITE to cast your vote?

Look for Fran Jurga in Category 17 (Best Blog). Vote for your favorites in all categories!

Thanks very much!



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